Hawke's Bay: New Zealand's Oldest Wine Region
Hawke's Bay, the oldest wine region in New Zealand, is known for its top-quality red wines and chardonnays. In fact, 30 percent of all chardonnay grapes grown in New Zealand are planted in the Hawke's Bay wine region.
What sets Hawke's Bay apart is its amazing array of soil types. Wines from this region are incredibly diverse, thanks to the wide variety of soils and the area's warm maritime climate.
Hawke's Bay History
Hawke's Bay's winegrowing industry dates back to before the establishment of permanent European settlements in the area. Although Captain James Cook discovered the bay in 1769, it wasn't until 1838 that the Catholic Marist Brothers order sent missionaries to the region.
They chose a place to settle and then set up a mission station in 1851, on what is now the grounds of the Mission Estate Winery. That same year, the Marists planted the first vineyard in the Hawke's Bay area.
By the early 1920's there were five well-established wineries in Hawke's Bay. As time went on, vineyards and wine production spread inland from the coastal areas. Today, you'll find vineyards near the coast, on alluvial plains, in valleys created by flowing rivers and on the slopes of mountains and hills.
You'll also find an array of wineries, ranging from small family-owned boutique wineries to wineries owned by large corporations – Pernod Ricard, for example. Each offers a glimpse into what has made this wine region special for over 100 years – diverse terroir, combined with a true love of wine.
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The Classic New Zealand Wine Trail (www.classicwinetrail.co.nz)
is a road journey that serves up fantastic food and wine, as well as all kinds of cultural and adventure experiences. You’ll discover five of New Zealand’s most scenic regions, including three major wine-growing areas. Visit Hawke’s Bay for fabulous reds, Art Deco architecture and wildlife tours; enjoy a beer at Mangatainoka’s Tui Brewery; explore the vineyards and historic towns of the Wairarapa region; shop, dine and be entertained in Wellington, New Zealand’s capital city; then catch the vehicular ferry to Marlborough, where you can go fishing, kayak the waterways of the Marlborough Sounds and find your way to more than 50 cellar doors. From Hawke’s Bay in the North Island to Marlborough in the South Island, this is the motoring holiday that you can design to suit your taste.