Spanish Wine Varietals

Just as Spain has 68 wine regions, so, too, does it boast dozens of grape varieties. In fact, the Peñín Guide to Spanish Wine says that Spain has 50 native varieties, not including international grapes such as chardonnay or cabernet sauvignon.

Rather than drone on about 75+ varietals, I’ve chosen to focus on the most commonly planted native grape varieties. Most of the wines that come from these varieties are readily available outside of Spain.

White Grape Varietals

Airén

Airén is planted in more Spanish vineyards than any other native white grape. In fact, about 30% of Spanish vineyards are planted with Airén vines. Airén grapes are disease-resistant and tolerate drought well. Airén originated in La Mancha and is very heavily planted there.

Albariño

A Galician grape, Albariño is the main grape variety used in Rías Baixas DO wines. This grape is called Alvarinho in Portugal, where it is used to create Vinho Verde wine. Albariño, known for its fruity aroma, is growing in popularity as Rías Baixas wines become more readily available.

Listán Blanca
Listán Blanca is grown in the Canary Islands, particularly on Tenerife. Sometimes called Listán Blanco or Palomino fino, Listán Blanca grows well in the islands’ volcanic soil.